PCOS

What is PCOS?

Polycystic ovary syndrome, commonly called PCOS, is a hormonal disorder that typically affects women during their reproductive years. It occurs when you produce high levels of androgens, which are male sex hormones. Most women with PCOS develop fluid-filled sacs called cysts on their ovaries, but some don’t. 

A difficult condition to diagnose and treat, PCOS requires comprehensive care from an experienced women’s health provider. Roswell ObGyn, LLC has a team of experienced obstetricians and gynecologists to manage your symptoms and reduce complications.

What are the signs of PCOS?

PCOS can cause a wide range of symptoms that affect your physical and emotional health. Women typically produce low levels of androgens. When PCOS causes these levels to spike, it can lead to:

• Excessive hair growth on the face, back, or chest
• Weight gain (particularly around the abdomen)
• Acne on the face, chest, or back
• Fatigue
• Mood swings and irritability
• Irregular periods
• Difficulty getting pregnant

PCOS can also cause insulin resistance, which increases your risk of type 2 diabetes.

What causes PCOS?

Experts don’t yet know the exact cause of PCOS, but many factors can increase your risk of developing the condition, including:

• Hormonal imbalances (high levels of testosterone)
• Chronic inflammation
• Exposure to endocrine disruptors (certain metals, detergents, pesticides, etc.)
• Genetics
• Insulin resistance

These factors don’t guarantee you will develop PCOS, but understanding your risk can encourage you to take steps to address them.

How do doctors diagnose PCOS?

A comprehensive medical history review and pelvic exam are essential to diagnose PCOS. If you have an irregular menstrual cycle, the team orders blood work to test your androgen levels. They may also perform a transvaginal ultrasound to see if you have ovarian cysts.

What are the treatments for PCOS?

The treatments the team recommends for PCOS depend on several factors, including whether you’re trying to get pregnant. The most effective PCOS treatments typically include:

• Birth control pills
• Medications to stimulate ovulation
• Dietary changes
• Lifestyle modifications
• Acne medications
• Diabetes medications

With a proper diagnosis and treatment, you can find relief from PCOS symptoms, reduce your risk of health complications, and lead a healthy life. Call Roswell ObGyn, LLC today or schedule an appointment online to learn more.